Generic Template

By default the progress bar only moves when you push an update, so a slow job looks frozen between pushes. Set live_progress: true together with an end_date (the estimated completion, as a Unix timestamp) and iOS animates the bar and counts the ETA down natively on the device between your pushes — smooth motion without spending extra push budget. As with the countdown template, you can send duration (e.g. "10m" or seconds) instead of end_date and the server computes end_date = now + duration for you.

• iOS interpolates from the last pushed progress toward completion at end_date, so the bar glides instead of stepping.
• Each push re-anchors the animation: send a fresh progress and, if the estimate changed, a new end_date.
• If the job stalls and the ETA passes without an update, the bar freezes at the last pushed progress rather than running to 100% on its own — so a stuck task never looks finished.
• Updates are merge-patches — fields you omit carry forward. On the update that finishes the job (or the push that ends the activity), clear the countdown explicitly with "end_date": null, "live_progress": null, or the finished card keeps counting toward an ETA that no longer means anything.

{
  "state": "ongoing",
  "content": {
    "template": "generic",
    "progress": 0.4,
    "state": "Downloading",
    "icon": "arrow.down.circle",
    "subtitle": "ubuntu-24.04.iso",
    "end_date": 1750003600,
    "live_progress": true,
    "accent_color": "cyan"
  }
}

Artwork

Send image_url and the icon slot becomes an image slot: cover art for the episode that is playing, the poster of the film being downloaded, the album sleeve for the track. Only the generic, steps and media templates have an image slot. Sending any of the three image fields on another template is rejected with 422 rather than ignored, so you never end up waiting for artwork that was never going to render.

The server never fetches the image

The URL travels on the push and the phone downloads it, which has two consequences worth planning around. The host has to be reachable from the open internet over https, and the file has to be small -- the device stops at 2 MB. A poster at 400x600 is well inside that; a 4K still is not. Format is whatever the system image decoder reads, which is wider than it sounds -- JPEG, PNG, HEIC, GIF, WebP and more -- provided the response is served with an image/* content type. (That is a separate question from what the Relay's ThumbHash encoder can read; see Poster artwork.)

ThumbHash, the fallback that always works

A ThumbHash is roughly 25 bytes describing a blurred version of an image: its aspect ratio, average color, and a handful of DCT coefficients. Base64-encoded it is about 28 characters, small enough to ride inside the push payload itself. iOS draws it the instant the activity updates, then swaps in the full image once the download finishes.

It is worth sending even when the URL is public. The widget process that draws a Live Activity has no network access at all, so on a cold cache -- a fresh activity, or the first render after a reboot -- the ThumbHash is the only thing on screen until the app gets a chance to warm the cache. Most languages have a ThumbHash library; compute it once where the source image already is.

Shapes

image_shape picks the frame: poster for 2:3 cover art, square (the default), or circle. A poster is the only shape that changes the layout -- on the Lock Screen card it widens the leading column and grows downward, which is the point of asking for one. It also renders a neutral accent-tinted card when there is no image and no hash yet, so a poster row never looks like a missing element. In the Dynamic Island a poster grows downward instead of sideways when expanded, and is cropped square in the compact pill, whose geometry is fixed.

{
  "state": "ongoing",
  "content": {
    "template": "generic",
    "progress": 0.35,
    "state": "Playing",
    "subtitle": "S02E04 - The Constant",
    "icon": "play.fill",
    "image_url": "https://images.example.com/lost/s02e04.jpg",
    "image_shape": "poster",
    "image_thumbhash": "GYpSpSh4eHt4eHh4eHh4eHh4iIeH",
    "accent_color": "indigo"
  }
}

Updating the artwork

• Changing any of the three fields sends a high-priority push instead of a coalesced one. Swapping the poster mid-activity (next episode, next track) is the most visible change this template can make, and holding it behind the update cooldown would leave the old artwork on screen.
• Updates are merge-patches, so the artwork carries forward until you change it. Clear it with "image_url": null.
• If a PATCH switches the activity to a template with no image slot, the server drops the image fields you inherited from the stored content rather than failing the update -- you cannot be held responsible for keys you never sent. Fields sent in that same patch are still a 422: switching to alert while also sending image_url is a contradiction only you can resolve.
• Widgets and push notifications have no equivalent. The closest thing a notification has is icon_url, which replaces the source avatar rather than filling an artwork slot. See Notifications.

Several Relay providers do all of this for you: Jellyfin, Radarr, Sonarr and Overseerr attach the poster and its ThumbHash to the activities they create. A media server on your own network needs one setting on a self-hosted relay -- see Poster artwork.